Thursday, 20 November 2014

Fruit Rojak


Rojak is a traditional salad, which contains many different types of vegetable and fruits that tossed into the salad dish that commonly found in Malaysia, Indonesia and Singapore. Fruit Rojak or Mixed Fruits With Sweet Sauce is a popular salad in Malaysia. It's typically served as a snack or appetizer. As time passes by, the way of making rojak is different from the past. There are Penang style rojak and Indian style rojak. The actual recipe of the rojak has differed from the online recipe of Penang style and Indian style rojak. Below is the actual recipe for fruit rojak from Angie Tee.

Homemade recipe

Ingredients for Fruit Rojak: 
1 ½ Cups Roasted Peanuts, chopped or pounded
1 Pack (10 pieces/90 grams) Tofu Puff, grilled, cut into bite-size pieces
1 Guava, cut into bite-size pieces
2 Cucumbers, peeled & cut into bite-size pieces
1 Medium Jicama/Yam Bean, peeled & cut into bite-size pieces
1 Small Pineapple, peeled & cut into bite-size pieces
1 Green Mango, peeled & cut into bite-size pieces
2 Water Apple/Jambu Air, cut into bite-size pieces
1 Small Under ripe Papaya, peeled, seeded & cut into bite-size pieces

Rojak Sauce
1 Tub (180 grams or about 7 Tbsp) Shrimp Paste/Har Koh/Hae Ko
50 grams Palm Sugar
2 Tbsp Sweet Sauce/Tim Cheong
1 tsp Roasted Shrimp Paste/Belacan
1 ½ Tbsp Sriracha or Chili Sauce
1 ½ Tbsp Roasted Sesame Seeds

Method:
Make the Rojak sauce: Place all the sauce ingredients in a saucepan, except the sesame seeds. Simmer the sauce over low heat until the palm sugar dissolves. Remove from the heat and mix in the sesame seeds. Let the sauce cool completely.
To make the Fruit Rojak: Place some sauce (about 3 Tbsp) in a mixing bowl. Then add some chopped peanuts, follow by a portion of guava, cucumber, jicama, pineapple, green mango, jambu air, papaya and tofu puffs. Mix all the ingredients until well combine and top with extra chopped peanuts.


The video recipe of fruit rojak:



The ingredients for the rojak sauce

Other ingredients for the rojak

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Step: 6 (Mix in the sesame)

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The rojak is ready to be serve. Enjoy~ :)

The differences between Actual recipe and Online Recipe

Penang style rojak makes use of squid fritters, jambu air (pink water/guava water) and guavas and omits the addition of tofu puffs and bean sprouts. The entire dish is laced with honey and includes tart fruits like the green apples and raw mangoes. The dressing is basically made up of sugar, chili, lime juice and the pungent Hae Ko (dark prawn paste). The main difference between the actual online fruit rojak recipe and the online Penang fruit recipe is in term of the sauce of the rojak. The Penang Hokkiens, who are champions in making prawn paste has their own recipe in making their prawn paste which tastes much more heavier compare to the traditional fruit rojak. This show us the culture different of the Penang Hokkiens which like food with very strong flavours compared to others. The Penang Hokkiens likes to add dark soya sauce and tamarind juice to make the rojak sauce taste better.  Moreover, the Penang Hokkiens will pound the chillies and belacan in a mortar and pestle until it becomes a fine paste instead of using chili sauce. By doing this, they can control the spice level of the chillies instead of using an uncontrollable spicy level of the chili sauce. This shows that the Penang Hokkiens pay more attention to the taste and the quality of the sauce, which suit the taste of Penang Hokkiens. This shows that they are willing to spend more time on the quality and the of food.

There are some changes in the way we serve rojak compared to the pass. Fruit rojak usually dished up as a side dish or appetizer, however, it has been serving as a light snack lately. People nowadays treat fruit rojak as light snacks. It shows that the Malaysian eating habits have changed, we started to forget about the origin of the dish. Moreover, the rojak paddlers can be found squatting by the roadsides with their ‘stalls’ on bicycles for easy ‘movement’ during 1980. Nowadays, a table set up by the seller and selling it with a proper stall. The traditional way to sell the rojak is changing, sooner or later, the young generation will forget the traditional way of selling fruit rojak and they may misunderstand that the rojak was selling through a proper store. Furthermore, the traditional fruit rojak mix the diced fruits and sauce using a big wooden bowl and a wooden spoon, however, these utensils have been replaced by a big plastic bowl and a plastic spoon by the fruit rojak seller nowadays. Without making a fruit rojak in a traditional way with the traditional utensil, it shows that the tradition of the food heritage has been failing to be handed down from past generations. Thus, it may lead to a change in the food heritage; and Malaysian will start to forget about the origin of the dish.

On the other hand, Pasembur is also another variation of rojak that made or mostly prepared by Malaysian Indian; most of the Malaysian called it mamak rojak or Indian rojak instead of calling it pasembur. India rojak is totally different from the actual fruit rojak. The online recipe shows the ingredient used by the Indian rojak is very different from the actual recipe of rojak, instead of using fruits and vegetables as the main ingredient, the Indian style rojak use fried dough fritters, bean curds, boiled potatoes, prawn fritters, hard boiled eggs, bean sprouts, cuttlefish and cucumber mixed with a sweet thick, spicy peanut sauce. The Indian rojak and the fruit rojak has the same concept of mixing every together to become a special and tasty dish which represents the unique multi-ethnic group in Malaysia. The different ethnic group has their own unique recipe for rojak by using different kind of ingredient and method to prepare it. This shows that the different version of rojak that have in Malaysia due to the multicultural and ethnic in Malaysia.

Rojak (Penang fruit rojak and Indian rojak) is a very popular dish in Penang. What’s the reason that makes this two dishes so popular in Penang but not in other states in Malaysia? There are many Malaysia Heritage that we can find in Penang as well as Penang food. Rojak is popular in Penang shows that Penang people are more likely to protect and continue to inherit the Malaysian food heritage compare to other states in Malaysia. It indicates that this food heritage is being forgotten by other Malaysian beside Penang citizen.


by Wong Yen Chen 0315035


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